
FPS stands for Feet Per Second and it refers to the speed at which the paintball travels out of the barrel of the gun.
FPS affects the velocity of the paintball, and therefore its accuracy, distance, and impact. Different paintball games and scenarios may have different FPS limits, and it is important to understand how FPS can impact your paintball experience.
1. Standard FPS range
Average FPS for recreational paintball guns:
Most recreational paintball guns shoot between 280-320 FPS. This range is generally safe for recreational play and minimizes the risk of injury.
Average FPS for tournament-level paintball guns:
Tournament-level paintball guns usually shoot at a higher FPS, between 300-350 FPS. This higher velocity is required for high-level competitive play.
How FPS affects paintball gun performance:
Higher FPS can result in increased accuracy and distance, but can also increase the risk of injury. Lower FPS can result in reduced accuracy and distance, but is safer for the players.
Related Article: How Does a Paintball Gun Work? Must Read Before Use
2. Factors That Can Affect FPS In Paintball Guns
Temperature and humidity:
Changes in temperature and humidity can affect the pressure in the air tank, which in turn affects FPS.
Air pressure:
The air pressure in the air tank is a key factor in determining FPS. Improperly filled tanks or a malfunctioning regulator can affect FPS.
Paintball size and weight:
Lighter and smaller paintballs will typically have a higher FPS than heavier and larger paintballs.
3. How To Measure FPS In Your Paintball Gun
Here are some Methods which can help you in measuring FPS in your Paintball Gun.
Chronograph devices:
Chronograph devices are specialized tools used to measure the velocity of paintballs as they exit the barrel of a paintball gun. They are the most accurate method for measuring FPS (frames per second) in a paintball gun. These devices work by using sensors to measure the time it takes for the paintball to travel a set distance and then calculating the FPS based on that time. Chronographs can be stand-alone devices or incorporated into other paintball equipment, such as hoppers or loaders. They are commonly used at paintball fields to ensure that players’ guns are in compliance with field regulations regarding FPS limits. By accurately measuring FPS, chronographs help ensure player safety and fair play in paintball games.
Smartphone Apps:
There are several smartphone apps that can be used to measure the FPS (feet per second) of a paintball gun. Some popular examples include:
- Paintball Chrono
- Paintball FPS Calculator
- Paintball Gun Chrono
- Paintball Gun FPS
- Paintball Chronograph
These apps use the smartphone’s accelerometer to measure the velocity of the paintball as it exits the barrel. It’s important to note that while these apps are a convenient option for measuring FPS, they may not be as accurate as specialized chronograph devices. It is always recommended to double-check the FPS of your paintball gun using a chronograph or other trusted method before playing at a paintball field.
DIY methods:
There are several DIY methods for measuring FPS in a paintball gun, although these methods are less accurate than using a chronograph. Here are some examples:
- Tape Measure And Stopwatch Method: Measure the distance traveled by the paintball using a tape measure and the time it takes for the paintball to travel that distance using a stopwatch. Then, the formula FPS = (distance traveled) / (time traveled) is used to calculate FPS.
- Ruler And Camera Method: Using a ruler or measuring tape, measure the distance between the paintball gun and a wall or other stationary object. Then, use a camera to capture video of the paintball as it travels from the gun to the wall. Finally, use video editing software to measure the time it takes for the paintball to travel the distance and calculate FPS using the formula FPS = (distance traveled) / (time traveled).
- Ballistics Gel Method: Fill a container with ballistics gel, which is a material that simulates human tissue. Fire the paintball into the gel and measure the depth of penetration. Then, use the formula FPS = (penetration depth) / (time traveled) to calculate FPS.
It is important to note that these DIY methods are less accurate than using a chronograph and may not provide reliable results. If you want to measure FPS accurately, it is recommended to use a chronograph device.
4. Increasing Or Decreasing FPS In Paintball Guns
Upgrading internal components:
Upgrading the internal components of your paintball gun can increase FPS. This can include installing a new spring, regulator, or barrel.
Adjusting the regulator:
The regulator can be adjusted to increase or decrease FPS.
Replacing the spring:
Replacing the spring with a stronger or weaker spring can also affect FPS.
Also Read: How to Shoot a Paintball Gun
5. Recommendations On FPS For Paintball Guns
Best FPS for different types of paintball play:
Different types of paintball play may require different FPS levels. It is important to understand what FPS is appropriate for your style of play and choose a paintball gun that will provide the best performance for that type of play.
Safety considerations with high FPS:
Higher FPS can result in increased risk of injury, so it is important to use caution when playing with high FPS guns. It is also important to use appropriate protective gear, such as masks and gloves, to minimize the risk of injury.
Importance of regular chronoing:
Regular chronoing is important to ensure that your paintball gun is in compliance with field regulations and performing at its best. Regular chronoing can also help you identify any issues with your paintball gun and take appropriate action to resolve those issues.
6. Conclusion
In conclusion, FPS is an important aspect of paintball guns as it affects the performance and safety of the game. The FPS of a paintball gun is determined by several factors, including the type of gun, internal components, and upgrades. It is important to understand the FPS limits enforced by paintball fields and to regularly chrono your gun to ensure it is in compliance with field regulations and performing at its best. Additionally, different types of paintball play may require different FPS levels, and it is important to choose a gun that will provide the best performance for your style of play. When playing with high FPS guns, it is crucial to use caution and appropriate protective gear to minimize the risk of injury. By understanding FPS and taking appropriate measures to manage it, players can ensure an enjoyable and safe paintball experience.